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Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2023
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May 4, 2023
StarCoder
StarCoder is an open-access code language model of about 15.5 billion parameters, released on 4 May 2023 by the BigCode project led by Hugging Face and ServiceNow.
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Mar 9, 2023
Jurassic-2
Jurassic-2 is a family of large language models released by AI21 Labs in March 2023 as the successor to Jurassic-1, offered in three sizes with instruction-tuned variants, multilingual support and task-specific APIs; it was succeeded by Jamba in 2024.
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Mar 1, 2023
GPT-3.5 Turbo
GPT-3.5 Turbo was the chat-optimised GPT-3.5 model OpenAI released through its API on 1 March 2023, priced at a tenth of the cost of earlier models and later replaced in ChatGPT by GPT-4o mini.
2022
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Sep 21, 2022
Whisper
Whisper is OpenAI's open-source speech recognition system, released in September 2022 and trained on 680,000 hours of audio, which transcribes speech in many languages and translates it into English.
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Apr 4, 2022
PaLM
PaLM is a 540-billion-parameter dense Transformer language model announced by Google Research in April 2022, trained with the Pathways system across 6,144 TPU v4 chips; it set strong few-shot results on many benchmarks.
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Mar 15, 2022
GPT-3.5 (text-davinci-002/003)
GPT-3.5 is the family of OpenAI language models between GPT-3 and GPT-4, released through API models such as text-davinci-002 and text-davinci-003 and underlying the first version of ChatGPT.
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Feb 2, 2022
AlphaCode
AlphaCode is a DeepMind code-generation system for competitive programming, announced in February 2022. On Codeforces contests held after its training data, it reached an estimated rank around the median participant. A Gemini-based AlphaCode 2 followed in December 2023.
2021
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Oct 11, 2021
Megatron-Turing NLG 530B
Megatron-Turing NLG 530B is a 530-billion-parameter language model announced by NVIDIA and Microsoft on 11 October 2021, then the largest monolithic transformer language model, trained on NVIDIA's Selene supercomputer with Megatron-LM and DeepSpeed combined.
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Aug 2021
Jurassic-1
Jurassic-1 is the first family of large language models from AI21 Labs, announced with the AI21 Studio developer platform in August 2021. Its largest model, Jumbo, has 178 billion parameters.
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Jul 7, 2021
OpenAI Codex (2021 model)
OpenAI Codex is a 2021 GPT language model fine-tuned on public code from GitHub. It translates natural language into code, and was introduced alongside the HumanEval benchmark for testing code correctness.
1997
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May 1997
Deep Blue
IBM's chess computer that in May 1997 became the first computer system to defeat a reigning world chess champion in a match under standard tournament time controls.