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In June 2025 Nature Medicine published a phase 2a trial of rentosertib, a TNIK inhibitor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis that was discovered by an AI platform, together with early signs of a lung-function effect.
Aurora is a foundation model for the Earth system whose Nature paper, published on 21 May 2025 and promoted by Microsoft Research the same month, reports better than operational forecasts across four domains at far lower compute.
In April 2025 the IEA published Energy and AI, a data-driven report finding that data centres used about 1.5% of world electricity in 2024 and are projected to more than double that by 2030, with AI hardware driving most of the growth.
A February 2024 paper introduced DeepSeekMath 7B, a math-focused language model, and with it Group Relative Policy Optimization, a reinforcement-learning method that drops PPO's critic model.
On 17 January 2024 Google DeepMind announced AlphaGeometry, a system that pairs a language model with a symbolic deduction engine and solved 25 of 30 olympiad geometry problems in a benchmark, close to the 25.9 averaged by human gold medallists.
FunSearch, published in Nature in December 2023, used large language models for program search rather than direct solution search, and found results better than the previous best on the cap set problem and online bin packing.
On 29 November 2023 Google DeepMind announced GNoME, a deep-learning system that predicted 2.2 million new crystal structures, 380,000 of them among the most stable; hundreds of the predictions were independently made by outside researchers.
On 14 November 2023, Google DeepMind announced GraphCast; its Science paper reported beating ECMWF HRES on most test variables, and a live version forecast Hurricane Lee's landfall earlier.
On 5 July 2023 Nature published Pangu-Weather, a deep-learning global weather model that reported better deterministic forecasts than ECMWF's operational system on every variable it tested, in the same issue as a deep-learning precipitation nowcasting paper.
On 3 April 2023 EleutherAI released Pythia, 16 models from 70M to 12B parameters trained on the same public data in the same order, with 154 public checkpoints each, built for studying how capabilities develop across training and scale.
In July 2021 the journal Nature published the AlphaFold2 paper from DeepMind. The AI system predicts a protein's three-dimensional shape from its amino-acid sequence, and DeepMind then released its code and a free structure database.
A 2010 NIPS workshop on deep learning and unsupervised feature learning. Its cited papers examine pre-training and fine-tuning for speech recognition and connect earlier and later work in the field.
