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Models
Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2023
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Mar 14, 2023
Claude Instant
A lighter, cheaper and faster version of Anthropic's Claude model, released in 2023 for business use through the API and retired in November 2024.
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Mar 14, 2023
Claude (March 2023)
Claude is the AI assistant Anthropic announced on 14 March 2023, its first publicly available assistant. It was built around training AI to be helpful, honest and harmless, and it started the Claude model line.
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Feb 24, 2023
LLaMA
A family of foundation language models from Meta AI, released in 7B to 65B parameter sizes and trained on public data; its 13B model was reported to beat GPT-3 on most benchmarks.
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2023
Cohere Command
Cohere's first flagship instruction-following generative model, released in 2023 and distributed through Cohere's API and cloud marketplaces such as Amazon SageMaker JumpStart and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, later superseded by Command R and deprecated in 2025.
2022
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Apr 4, 2022
PaLM
PaLM is a 540-billion-parameter dense Transformer language model announced by Google Research in April 2022, trained with the Pathways system across 6,144 TPU v4 chips; it set strong few-shot results on many benchmarks.
2021
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Oct 11, 2021
Megatron-Turing NLG 530B
Megatron-Turing NLG 530B is a 530-billion-parameter language model announced by NVIDIA and Microsoft on 11 October 2021, then the largest monolithic transformer language model, trained on NVIDIA's Selene supercomputer with Megatron-LM and DeepSpeed combined.
2019
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Nov 19, 2019
MuZero
MuZero is a DeepMind reinforcement-learning algorithm that pairs tree-based search with a learned model. It reached superhuman play in Atari, Go, chess and shogi without being given the environment's rules.
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Oct 23, 2019
T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer)
T5 is a family of Google Transformer models that recasts every language task as text in, text out. Its 11-billion-parameter version set state of the art on several benchmarks, and the code, models and C4 dataset were released openly.
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Jan 2019
AlphaStar
AlphaStar is a DeepMind system that plays StarCraft II. In 2019 it reached Grandmaster level with all three races, ranking above 99.8% of active players on Battle.net.
2018
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Jun 2018
OpenAI Five
OpenAI Five was a team of five reinforcement-learning bots that played the video game Dota 2; in April 2019 it beat OG, the reigning world champions, in a best-of-three series.
2013
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Dec 19, 2013
Deep Q-Network (DQN)
A DeepMind reinforcement-learning agent that combined Q-learning with a convolutional neural network to play Atari 2600 games straight from raw pixels, reaching human-level performance on many titles without being told the rules.
2011
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Feb 2011
IBM Watson
IBM Watson is a question-answering computer system built by an IBM research team led by David Ferrucci; in February 2011 it defeated the two foremost all-time champions of the televised quiz show Jeopardy!
1997
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May 1997
Deep Blue
IBM's chess computer that in May 1997 became the first computer system to defeat a reigning world chess champion in a match under standard tournament time controls.