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Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2025
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Jul 31, 2025
Command A Vision
Command A Vision is Cohere's first vision-language model in the Command family, released in July 2025. It pairs a 112-billion-parameter Command A language model with a SigLIP2 image encoder to read images, charts and documents and answer in text.
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Jul 22, 2025
Megrez2-3x7B-A3B
Megrez2-3x7B-A3B is a mixture-of-experts language model from Infinigence AI built for on-device deployment, in which groups of adjacent layers share one pool of experts so that it stores 7.5 billion parameters but activates only 3 billion per token.
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Jul 21, 2025
HyperCLOVA X SEED 14B Think
A 14.74-billion-parameter Korean-English reasoning model released by NAVER in July 2025, built by compressing a larger model and training it with a four-stage reasoning recipe at a fraction of the cost of comparable models.
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Jul 21, 2025
Qwen3-2507
Qwen3-2507 is a staged 2025 refresh of the open-weight Qwen3 models that split thinking and non-thinking into separate checkpoints, raised native context to 262,144 tokens, and scored far above the original non-thinking mode on published benchmarks.
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Jul 15, 2025
EXAONE 4.0
EXAONE 4.0 is LG's family of large language models, released as a 32B model and a 1.2B on-device model, merging chat usability with a reasoning mode and adding tool use and Spanish support.
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Jul 15, 2025
Voxtral
Voxtral is Mistral AI's family of speech-understanding models, released on 15 July 2025 in 24B and 3B sizes under Apache 2.0; it transcribes long audio, answers questions about it, and turns spoken requests into function calls.
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Jul 9, 2025
Grok 4 and Grok 4 Heavy
Grok 4 and Grok 4 Heavy are xAI's models from July 2025. Grok 4 has a 256,000-token context and was trained with reinforcement learning at pretraining scale, while Heavy runs parallel test-time compute.
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Jul 8, 2025
SmolLM3
SmolLM3 is a 3-billion-parameter open model released by Hugging Face on 8 July 2025. It supports six languages and up to 128K tokens of context, with switchable reasoning, under Apache 2.0.
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Jul 2025
GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.5-Air
GLM-4.5 is Zhipu's open-weight language model, released in July 2025 with 355 billion total parameters and a lighter sibling, GLM-4.5-Air. Both are hybrid reasoning models released under the MIT License.
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Jul 2025
Kimi K2
Kimi K2 is an open-weight mixture-of-experts language model from Moonshot AI, released in July 2025 with 1 trillion total parameters, 32 billion active per token and a 128K-token context.
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Jul 2025
Jamba 1.7
Jamba 1.7 is a July 2025 update to the Jamba family, with Large and Mini versions offering 256k-token context, nine languages, and improved grounding and steerability.
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Jun 27, 2025
Hunyuan-A13B
Hunyuan-A13B is Tencent's open-weight mixture-of-experts language model, released on 27 June 2025 with 80 billion total parameters, 13 billion active per token and a 256K context.
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Jun 26, 2025
Gemma 3n
Gemma 3n is a mobile-first open model in Google's Gemma family, released in June 2025 in two sizes that run in roughly 2–3 GB of memory and natively accept image, audio, video and text input.
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Jun 17, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite is the lowest-cost model in Google's Gemini 2.5 family, built for high-throughput work such as classification and summarisation, with thinking off by default and a controllable thinking budget.
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Jun 11, 2025
Seed1.6 (Doubao-Seed-1.6)
ByteDance Seed's general-purpose model series, announced on 11 June 2025 as Doubao Large Model 1.6, combining multimodal input, a 256K context window and a mode that decides per prompt whether to reason before answering.
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Jun 10, 2025
OpenAI o3-pro
OpenAI o3-pro is a version of the o3 model released on 10 June 2025, which OpenAI described as its most capable model at the time and recommended for hard questions where reliability matters more than speed.
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Jun 10, 2025
Magistral
Magistral is Mistral AI's first family of reasoning models, launched in June 2025 with an open-weight Small model and an enterprise Medium model. It supports multilingual reasoning and was later updated and retired.
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Jun 9, 2025
MiniCPM4
MiniCPM4 is a language model built for end-side devices rather than servers, pairing a trainable sparse attention mechanism with a compact data recipe and an inference stack tuned for long-context speed.
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Jun 9, 2025
Apple Foundation Models (2025)
Apple Foundation Models (2025) are the second generation of Apple's models. They add image understanding and a mixture-of-experts server design, and they open an on-device model to developers through the Foundation Models framework.
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Jun 2025
MiniMax-M1
MiniMax-M1 is an open reasoning model released by MiniMax in June 2025. It has 456B total parameters, a native 1-million-token context and an Apache 2.0 license, and it comes in 40K and 80K thinking-budget versions.
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May 28, 2025
DeepSeek-R1-0528
An updated release of DeepSeek's open-weight reasoning model, published on 28 May 2025 under the MIT License, with markedly higher scores on competition math, science and coding benchmarks, plus system-prompt support and stronger function calling.
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May 23, 2025
Sarvam-M
Sarvam-M is Sarvam AI's open-weights 24-billion-parameter model, post-trained from Mistral Small for eleven Indian languages. It runs in think and non-think modes and reports large gains on Indic, maths and coding benchmarks.
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May 22, 2025
Claude 4 (Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4)
Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, announced on 22 May 2025, were hybrid models with extended thinking. Anthropic called Opus 4 the best coding model in the world, and Claude Code became generally available the same day.
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May 8, 2025
Seed-Coder
Seed-Coder is a family of open code models released by ByteDance Seed in May 2025, with 8B-parameter Base, Instruct and Reasoning variants trained on data filtered by language models rather than hand-written rules.
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May 7, 2025
Mistral Medium 3
Mistral Medium 3 is a proprietary model released by Mistral AI on 7 May 2025, marketed as a mid-sized system that nears larger competitors at a much lower price and can be self-hosted on four GPUs.
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May 1, 2025
Falcon-H1
Falcon-H1 is a family of open-weight language models that runs Transformer attention and state space layers in parallel, released in sizes from 0.5B to 34B parameters under the Falcon-LLM Licence.
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Apr 30, 2025
MiMo-7B
MiMo-7B is a 7-billion-parameter reasoning model from Xiaomi's LLM-Core team, pre-trained on 25 trillion tokens and tuned with reinforcement learning on verifiable math and code problems, reported to surpass OpenAI o1-mini on several reasoning benchmarks.
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Apr 30, 2025
Amazon Nova Premier
Amazon Nova Premier is the most capable model of the first Nova generation, available in Amazon Bedrock from 30 April 2025. It handles text, images and video with a 1-million-token context window, and also serves as a teacher model for smaller Nova models.
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Apr 30, 2025
Phi-4-reasoning
A 14-billion-parameter open-weight reasoning model released by Microsoft in April 2025, built by fine-tuning Phi-4 on reasoning traces generated by OpenAI's o3-mini and published under the MIT licence.
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Apr 29, 2025
Qwen3
Qwen3 is a family of large language models from Alibaba, released on 29 April 2025 under Apache 2.0. Its main feature is hybrid thinking, which lets one model reason step by step or answer directly.
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Apr 25, 2025
ERNIE X1 Turbo
ERNIE X1 Turbo is a Baidu reasoning model released on 25 April 2025, positioned as a cheaper and more capable successor to ERNIE X1, with stronger chain-of-thought, multimodal and tool-use abilities.
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Apr 25, 2025
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo is Baidu's multimodal large language model released on 25 April 2025, presented as a faster successor to ERNIE 4.5 with lower hallucination rates and sharply cut API prices.
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Apr 17, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Flash
A model in Google's Gemini 2.5 family, released in preview in April 2025 and generally available that June. Google called it its first fully hybrid reasoning model, letting developers turn thinking on or off with a token budget.
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Apr 16, 2025
OpenAI o4-mini
A small reasoning model released by OpenAI in April 2025 alongside o3, built for fast, low-cost reasoning; with a Python interpreter it reached 99.5% pass@1 on AIME 2025, and it was later succeeded by GPT-5 mini.
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Apr 16, 2025
OpenAI o3
OpenAI's second-generation reasoning model, announced in December 2024 and released in April 2025, which posted large gains over o1 on science, software-engineering and competitive-programming benchmarks before being succeeded by GPT-5.
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Apr 14, 2025
GPT-4.1 (with mini and nano)
OpenAI's April 2025 family of three API models — GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4.1 nano — offering a context window of over a million tokens, low prices per token and stronger coding scores. It was succeeded by GPT-5.
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Apr 10, 2025
SenseNova V6
SenseTime's SenseNova V6 is a native mixture-of-experts multimodal foundation model with over 600 billion parameters, released on 10 April 2025 in general, reasoning and real-time interactive variants.
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Apr 10, 2025
Seed-Thinking-v1.5
Seed-Thinking-v1.5 is a reasoning model from ByteDance Seed: a 20B-activated, 200B-total mixture-of-experts model trained with reinforcement learning to think before answering, published with a technical report and benchmark tables but no model weights.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Behemoth
Llama 4 Behemoth is a very large Meta model previewed on 5 April 2025 as the teacher for the Llama 4 family. It was never publicly released.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Maverick
Llama 4 Maverick is a mixture-of-experts model Meta released alongside Scout on 5 April 2025, with 400 billion total parameters and a 1-million-token context. Its ranking on LMArena was later questioned.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Scout
Llama 4 Scout is a mixture-of-experts model Meta released on 5 April 2025. It has 109 billion total parameters, 17 billion of them active for each token, and a context window of 10 million tokens.
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Apr 4, 2025
xLAM-2
xLAM-2 is Salesforce's family of large action models, from 1 billion to 70 billion parameters, trained on simulated agent–human data and tuned for multi-turn tool use rather than single-call function calling.
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Mar 25, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 2.5 Pro is Google's first model in the Gemini 2.5 family, released in March 2025 as a "thinking model" with a 1-million-token context window, debuting at number one on LMArena.
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Mar 24, 2025
DeepSeek-V3-0324
DeepSeek-V3-0324 is a March 2025 update to DeepSeek-V3 that keeps the same model structure while raising benchmark scores and moving to the MIT License.
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Mar 21, 2025
Hunyuan-T1
Hunyuan-T1 is Tencent's deep-reasoning model, officially released on 21 March 2025 and built on the Hunyuan-TurboS base. Tencent did not release its weights.
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Mar 18, 2025
Llama Nemotron (Nano, Super, Ultra)
Llama Nemotron is NVIDIA's family of open reasoning models in Nano, Super and Ultra sizes, launched in March 2025 and built on Meta's Llama 3 models.
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Mar 17, 2025
Mistral Small 3.1
Mistral Small 3.1 is an open-weight model released by Mistral AI in March 2025 that adds image understanding and a 128K-token context window to the Small line, runs on a single consumer GPU, and was later superseded by newer Small releases.
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Mar 16, 2025
ERNIE X1
ERNIE X1 is Baidu's deep-thinking reasoning model released on 16 March 2025 alongside ERNIE 4.5, notable for tool use, multimodal input and low pricing, and later followed by X1 Turbo and X1.1.
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Mar 16, 2025
ERNIE 4.5
ERNIE 4.5 is Baidu's native multimodal foundation model, released on 16 March 2025 and handling text, images, audio and video. In June 2025 Baidu open-sourced ten models from the family under the Apache License 2.0.
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Mar 13, 2025
OLMo 2 32B
The largest model in Ai2's OLMo 2 family: a 32-billion-parameter language model released with its data, code, weights and training details, and reported to outperform GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4o mini on academic benchmarks.
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Mar 13, 2025
Command A
Command A is Cohere's 111-billion-parameter model, released in March 2025 with a 256k-token context window. Cohere said it runs on two GPUs and delivers 150% higher throughput than Command R+ 08-2024.
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Mar 12, 2025
Gemma 3
Gemma 3 is Google's third generation of open Gemma models, released on 12 March 2025 in 1B to 27B sizes, with a 128,000-token context window, image input on the larger variants, and support for more than 140 languages at the pretrained level.
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Mar 11, 2025
Reka Flash 3
Reka Flash 3 is a 21-billion-parameter general-purpose reasoning model from Reka, trained from scratch and released with open weights under the Apache 2.0 licence on 11 March 2025.
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Mar 6, 2025
QwQ-32B
A 32-billion-parameter open-weight reasoning model released by the Qwen team on 6 March 2025, trained mainly through scaled reinforcement learning and reported to perform comparably to the much larger DeepSeek-R1.
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Mar 4, 2025
Aya Vision
Cohere's first vision-language model, released in March 2025 as open-weight 8B and 32B versions. It handles images and text in 23 languages and, in Cohere's comparisons, beats several much larger models, under a non-commercial licence.
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Mar 2025
Jamba 1.6
AI21 Labs' March 2025 hybrid SSM-Transformer instruction-following models, released as Jamba Large 1.6 and Jamba Mini 1.6 with 256k-token context, gated open weights and benchmarks AI21 compared against Mistral Large 2, Llama 3.3 70B and Command R+.
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Feb 28, 2025
Ling (Ling-Lite and Ling-Plus)
Ling is a family of open-weight Mixture-of-Experts language models from Ant Group's InclusionAI, released with a technical report arguing that a 300B-scale MoE can be trained without premium GPUs.
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Feb 27, 2025
GPT-4.5
GPT-4.5 is a large language model OpenAI released on 27 February 2025 under the code name "Orion". It was its largest chat model at the time, priced far above GPT-4o, and was retired from general availability within months.
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Feb 27, 2025
Hunyuan Turbo S
Hunyuan Turbo S is a fast-thinking model released by Tencent on 27 February 2025, built on a hybrid Mamba-Transformer design with 560 billion total parameters. Its weights were not released.
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Feb 26, 2025
Phi-4-mini and Phi-4-multimodal
Phi-4-mini is a 3.8B-parameter text model and Phi-4-multimodal a 5.6B model that adds images and speech, both released by Microsoft in February 2025 as the small, efficiency-focused members of the Phi-4 family.