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Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2021
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Jul 7, 2021
OpenAI Codex (2021 model)
OpenAI Codex is a 2021 GPT language model fine-tuned on public code from GitHub. It translates natural language into code, and was introduced alongside the HumanEval benchmark for testing code correctness.
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May 18, 2021
LaMDA
LaMDA is a family of conversational language models that Google announced in 2021 and described in a 2022 paper, notable for its work on safety and factual grounding in dialogue and for later powering Bard.
2020
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Nov 30, 2020
AlphaFold2
AlphaFold2 is DeepMind's protein structure prediction system, announced in 2020. It reached accuracy competitive with experimental methods in many cases, and work in this area received half of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
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Jan 28, 2020
Meena
Meena is a 2.6-billion-parameter open-domain chatbot from Google, trained end-to-end on filtered social media conversations. Its 2020 paper introduced the SSA human-evaluation metric and linked next-token perplexity to human-judged chat quality. The work was later renamed LaMDA.
2019
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Nov 19, 2019
MuZero
MuZero is a DeepMind reinforcement-learning algorithm that pairs tree-based search with a learned model. It reached superhuman play in Atari, Go, chess and shogi without being given the environment's rules.
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Jan 2019
AlphaStar
AlphaStar is a DeepMind system that plays StarCraft II. In 2019 it reached Grandmaster level with all three races, ranking above 99.8% of active players on Battle.net.
2018
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Dec 2018
AlphaFold (first version)
DeepMind's first protein-structure prediction system, which placed first overall in the 2018 CASP13 blind assessment by estimating probability distributions of distances between residues.
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Jun 2018
OpenAI Five
OpenAI Five was a team of five reinforcement-learning bots that played the video game Dota 2; in April 2019 it beat OG, the reigning world champions, in a best-of-three series.
2016
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Sep 8, 2016
WaveNet
A DeepMind generative model that predicts raw audio one sample at a time, bringing neural text-to-speech close to human quality and later powering Google Assistant and Cloud Text-to-Speech voices.
2013
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Dec 19, 2013
Deep Q-Network (DQN)
A DeepMind reinforcement-learning agent that combined Q-learning with a convolutional neural network to play Atari 2600 games straight from raw pixels, reaching human-level performance on many titles without being told the rules.