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Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2026
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Oct 29, 2026
AGIBOT GO-3 Preview
GO-3 Preview is an embodied AI model that AGIBOT announced in October 2026, built on a World Reasoning Action Model; the company says it topped three embodied AI benchmarks and will fully open-source it by the end of 2026.
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Jul 23, 2026
FLUX 3
FLUX 3 is a multimodal model family from Black Forest Labs, announced on 23 July 2026, covering images, video, audio and action prediction. Its video model became generally available on 4 August 2026.
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Jul 8, 2026
Robostral Navigate
Robostral Navigate is Mistral AI's first embodied navigation model: an 8-billion-parameter system that steers wheeled, legged or flying robots from RGB images and a plain-language instruction, using a single ordinary camera and no depth sensor.
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Apr 16, 2026
π0.7 (pi-zero-point-seven)
π0.7 is a general-purpose robot manipulation model from Physical Intelligence that matches fine-tuned specialists on a wide range of dexterous tasks while following new language commands and recombining learned skills in unfamiliar settings.
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Mar 16, 2026
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N2 (preview)
NVIDIA previewed Isaac GR00T N2, a next-generation robot foundation model built on a world action model architecture that the company says more than doubles success on new tasks compared with leading VLA models.
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Mar 16, 2026
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.7
An open reasoning vision-language-action model from NVIDIA for humanoid robots, announced in March 2026 as commercially usable and trained on large public robot manipulation datasets.
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Mar 11, 2026
Reka Edge
Reka Edge is a 7-billion-parameter vision-language model from Reka AI, released on 11 March 2026, built to take images, video and text and to run locally on laptops, phones and small edge devices.
2025
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Dec 15, 2025
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 (Nano, Super, Ultra)
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 is an open family of hybrid mixture-of-experts language models, announced in December 2025 in Nano, Super and Ultra sizes, with up to one million tokens of context.
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Dec 11, 2025
Runway GWM-1
GWM-1 is Runway's first general world model: an autoregressive system that generates 720p video frame by frame in real time and can be steered with camera pose, robot commands or audio.
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Nov 20, 2025
Olmo 3
Olmo 3 is the third generation of the Allen Institute for AI's fully open language models, announced on 20 November 2025 in 7B and 32B dense Transformer sizes, with a 65,536-token context and all datasets openly available.
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Nov 19, 2025
SAM 3 (Segment Anything Model 3)
SAM 3 is Meta's segmentation model from November 2025. It finds, segments and tracks every instance of a concept named by a short text prompt or an example image, and Meta reported it doubles the accuracy of existing systems on this task.
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Nov 17, 2025
π*0.6 (pi-star-zero-point-six)
A robot model from Physical Intelligence trained on demonstrations, human corrections and its own autonomous experience, reported to make espresso, fold laundry and assemble boxes with over 90% success.
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Oct 20, 2025
DeepSeek-OCR
DeepSeek-OCR is an open-source model of about 3B parameters that renders long text as 2D images and reads it back from a small number of vision tokens, testing whether optical compression can stand in for very long text contexts.
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Sep 25, 2025
Gemini Robotics 1.5
A pair of robotics models announced by Google DeepMind in September 2025: Gemini Robotics 1.5, a vision-language-action model that reasons in natural language before it moves, and Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5, an embodied-reasoning planner that can call tools.
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Aug 20, 2025
NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2
Nemotron Nano 2 is NVIDIA's 9B reasoning model, built on a hybrid Mamba-Transformer design and released with open weights and most of its training data; NVIDIA reports much higher throughput than similar-sized models.
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Jul 8, 2025
SmolLM3
SmolLM3 is a 3-billion-parameter open model released by Hugging Face on 8 July 2025. It supports six languages and up to 128K tokens of context, with switchable reasoning, under Apache 2.0.
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Jul 2025
Skild Brain
Skild Brain is Skild AI's general-purpose foundation model for robots, trained in a universe of 100,000 different machines and meant to be fitted to existing hardware rather than built for one task.
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May 1, 2025
Falcon-H1
Falcon-H1 is a family of open-weight language models that runs Transformer attention and state space layers in parallel, released in sizes from 0.5B to 34B parameters under the Falcon-LLM Licence.
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Apr 22, 2025
π0.5 (pi-zero-point-five)
π0.5 is a vision-language-action model from Physical Intelligence, released in April 2025, built to generalize to unfamiliar homes and trained by co-training on many kinds of robot and web data.
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Mar 18, 2025
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1
Isaac GR00T N1 is an open foundation model for humanoid robots that NVIDIA announced on 18 March 2025. It is designed to be post-trained for a specific robot or task, and it pairs a planning model with quick motion control.
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Mar 13, 2025
OLMo 2 32B
The largest model in Ai2's OLMo 2 family: a 32-billion-parameter language model released with its data, code, weights and training details, and reported to outperform GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4o mini on academic benchmarks.
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Mar 12, 2025
Gemini Robotics
Gemini Robotics is a vision-language-action model from Google DeepMind, built on Gemini 2.0, that outputs physical actions to control robots. It was announced on 12 March 2025 alongside Gemini Robotics-ER.
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Mar 10, 2025
AgiBot GO-1 (Genie Operator-1)
A general-purpose embodied foundation model released by AgiBot on 10 March 2025, built on a Vision-Language-Latent-Action architecture. In the company's tests across five tasks it raised average success rate from 46% to 78%.
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Mar 6, 2025
Mistral OCR
Mistral OCR is a document-understanding API released by Mistral AI on 6 March 2025 that reads text, tables, equations and embedded media across thousands of scripts and languages, and was later superseded by newer OCR versions.
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Feb 20, 2025
Figure Helix
Helix is Figure's vision-language-action model for humanoid control, pairing a 7-billion-parameter vision-language model with a fast 80-million-parameter action policy, trained on about 500 hours of teleoperated data and run entirely on onboard GPUs.
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Jan 6, 2025
NVIDIA Cosmos world foundation models
NVIDIA Cosmos is a platform of world foundation models that generate physics-based video to train robots and autonomous vehicles, released as open-weight models in January 2025.
2024
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Dec 12, 2024
Phi-4
Phi-4 is Microsoft's 14-billion-parameter dense decoder-only language model, built with a data-quality-first recipe heavy on synthetic data and released with full weights under the MIT licence in January 2025.
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Nov 26, 2024
OLMo 2
OLMo 2 is the second generation of the Allen Institute for AI's fully open language model family, released in 7B and 13B sizes with weights, data, code and training recipes all public.
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Nov 2024
SmolLM2
SmolLM2 is Hugging Face's second family of small language models, released in November 2024 at 135M, 360M and 1.7B parameters, with open weights and a data-centric training recipe.
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Oct 31, 2024
π0 (pi-zero)
π0 is a generalist robot policy from Physical Intelligence, built by adapting a 3-billion-parameter vision-language model with flow matching so one model can output fast, continuous motor commands for dexterous manipulation.
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Oct 22, 2024
Stable Diffusion 3.5
A family of text-to-image models from Stability AI, announced in October 2024: the 8.1-billion-parameter Large, a 4-step Turbo variant and the 2.5-billion-parameter Medium, released under a community licence.
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Sep 25, 2024
Molmo
Molmo is a family of open vision-language models released by Ai2 on 25 September 2024 that can point at objects in images, with weights, code, data and evaluations published openly.
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Jul 29, 2024
SAM 2 (Segment Anything Model 2)
SAM 2 is Meta's 2024 successor to the Segment Anything Model. It segments objects in both images and videos in real time, and its release included the SA-V video dataset.
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Jul 23, 2024
Llama 3.1 (including 405B)
Llama 3.1, released on 23 July 2024, added a 405-billion-parameter model to the Llama 3 family and extended its context to 128,000 tokens. Meta called the 405B the largest and most capable openly available foundation model.
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Jul 16, 2024
SmolLM
SmolLM is a family of small language models with 135M, 360M and 1.7B parameters, released openly by Hugging Face in July 2024 for on-device use and trained on a purpose-built corpus of generated textbooks, code and filtered web text.
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Jun 14, 2024
Nemotron-4 340B
Nemotron-4 340B is a family of open models from NVIDIA, released on 14 June 2024 as base, instruct and reward models. It was built to generate synthetic data for training other language models, and it fits on a single eight-GPU DGX H100.
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Jun 13, 2024
OpenVLA
OpenVLA is a 7-billion-parameter open-source vision-language-action model trained on 970,000 real robot demonstrations, released with checkpoints and code so that other groups can fine-tune and run it on their own robots.
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May 2024
Octo
Octo is an open-source generalist robot policy: a transformer-based diffusion model trained on 800,000 robot trajectories that can drive a range of robots out of the box and be fine-tuned to new setups.
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Apr 22, 2024
OpenELM
OpenELM is a family of small open language models from Apple, published in four sizes from 270M to 3B parameters with its training framework, logs, checkpoints and MLX conversion code.
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Apr 18, 2024
Llama 3
Llama 3 is an open model family from Meta, released on 18 April 2024 at 8 billion and 70 billion parameters. It was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of publicly available data.
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Mar 18, 2024
Project GR00T
NVIDIA's project for a general-purpose foundation model for humanoid robots, announced in March 2024 and followed in March 2025 by Isaac GR00T N1, an open, customizable model released with training data and evaluation scenarios.
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Feb 28, 2024
StarCoder2
StarCoder2 is a family of open code models in 3B, 7B and 15B sizes, released in February 2024 by BigCode (Hugging Face and ServiceNow) with NVIDIA and trained on The Stack v2, published together with its dataset and training code.
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Feb 22, 2024
Stable Diffusion 3
Stable Diffusion 3, announced by Stability AI on 22 February 2024, is a suite of 800 million to 8 billion parameter models that pairs a diffusion transformer with flow matching.
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Feb 21, 2024
Gemma
Gemma is a family of lightweight open language models from Google DeepMind, released in February 2024 in 2B and 7B sizes, built from the same research and technology as Gemini and offered for commercial use under Google's terms.
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Feb 1, 2024
OLMo
OLMo is the Allen Institute for AI's open language model, released on 1 February 2024 in 1B and 7B sizes with its Dolma training data, training code, logs and checkpoints, all under Apache 2.0.
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Feb 2024
Aya 101
Aya 101 is a 13-billion-parameter, instruction-tuned language model from Cohere For AI that follows instructions in 101 languages. It was released under Apache 2.0 in February 2024.
2023
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Dec 12, 2023
Phi-2
Phi-2 is a 2.7-billion-parameter base language model from Microsoft Research, announced on 12 December 2023. Microsoft reported that it matched or beat models up to 25 times larger on complex benchmarks, making it a reference point for small-model training.
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Nov 29, 2023
GNoME (Graph Networks for Materials Exploration)
GNoME is a Google DeepMind deep-learning tool, announced on 29 November 2023, that predicts new inorganic crystals; it produced 2.2 million candidate structures, of which 380,000 were predicted to be stable.
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Nov 3, 2023
Grok-1
Grok-1 is xAI's first large language model, announced on 3 November 2023 as the engine of the Grok chatbot. Its 314-billion-parameter weights were released openly in March 2024.
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Sep 27, 2023
Mistral 7B
Mistral AI's first model: a 7.3-billion-parameter language model released in September 2023 under the Apache 2.0 license, built to match much larger models on standard benchmarks.
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Sep 11, 2023
Phi-1.5
Phi-1.5 is a 1.3-billion-parameter language model from Microsoft Research, trained on curated synthetic "textbook" text rather than web crawls; its report claims natural-language performance comparable to models five times larger.
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Jul 28, 2023
RT-2 (Robotic Transformer 2)
RT-2 is a vision-language-action model from Google DeepMind, announced on 28 July 2023, that turns images and text instructions into robot actions written as text tokens. In over 6,000 trials it reached 62% on unseen scenarios, up from 32% for RT-1.
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Jun 20, 2023
Phi-1
Phi-1 is a 1.3-billion-parameter Transformer language model for Python from Microsoft Research, which showed that filtered and synthetic "textbook quality" training data can partly substitute for model and data scale.
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May 10, 2023
PaLM 2
PaLM 2 is Google's second-generation Pathways language model, announced on 10 May 2023 in four sizes and used across more than 25 Google products, including Bard.
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May 4, 2023
StarCoder
StarCoder is an open-access code language model of about 15.5 billion parameters, released on 4 May 2023 by the BigCode project led by Hugging Face and ServiceNow.
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Apr 19, 2023
Stable LM
Stable LM is Stability AI's family of open language models, first released in April 2023 as 3B- and 7B-parameter alpha versions under licenses that allow commercial use of the base models and research-only use of the instruction-tuned ones.
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Apr 5, 2023
Segment Anything Model (SAM)
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a promptable image segmentation model Meta AI released in April 2023. Given a point, a box or a mask, it outlines the object the prompt refers to.
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Feb 24, 2023
LLaMA
A family of foundation language models from Meta AI, released in 7B to 65B parameter sizes and trained on public data; its 13B model was reported to beat GPT-3 on most benchmarks.
2022
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Dec 13, 2022
RT-1 (Robotics Transformer)
RT-1 is a transformer-based model for real-world robot control, trained on over 130,000 episodes collected with 13 robots and reported to perform more than 700 language instructions at a 97% success rate.
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May 12, 2022
Gato
Gato is a generalist agent from DeepMind, announced on 12 May 2022. A single network with one set of weights handles text, images, Atari games and robot control, aiming at multi-task, multi-embodiment learning.