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Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2026
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Oct 6, 2026
Mistral Large 4
Mistral Large 4 is Mistral AI's flagship open-weight model, with about 1 trillion total parameters, a 1M-token context window and native multimodality. It was previewed on 6 October 2026, and an improved version's weights followed on 29 October 2026.
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Oct 3, 2026
Kolibri-1
Kolibri-1 is Aleph Alpha's open-weight German–English mixture-of-experts model: 78.1 billion parameters with 3.46 billion active per token, a 1,048,576-token context window, and weights that fit on a single H200 or B200.
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Sep 1, 2026
Claude Fable 5.1 (and Claude Mythos 5.1)
Claude Fable 5.1, released on 1 September 2026, keeps the $10 and $50 per million token price of Fable 5, with cache reads 75% cheaper. Its sibling Claude Mythos 5.1 is limited to trusted-access programmes.
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Jul 24, 2026
Claude Opus 5
Claude Opus 5, released on 24 July 2026 at $5 and $25 per million tokens, is Anthropic's most aligned model to date and its most capable generally available model for scientific research.
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Jul 23, 2026
FLUX 3
FLUX 3 is a multimodal model family from Black Forest Labs, announced on 23 July 2026, covering images, video, audio and action prediction. Its video model became generally available on 4 August 2026.
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Jul 8, 2026
Robostral Navigate
Robostral Navigate is Mistral AI's first embodied navigation model: an 8-billion-parameter system that steers wheeled, legged or flying robots from RGB images and a plain-language instruction, using a single ordinary camera and no depth sensor.
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Jun 9, 2026
Claude Fable 5 (and Claude Mythos 5)
Claude Fable 5 is Anthropic's Mythos-class model for general use, released on 9 June 2026. Its sibling Claude Mythos 5 is the same model with some safeguards lifted for vetted users.
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Apr 28, 2026
Mistral Medium 3.5
A 128B-parameter open-weights multimodal model from Mistral AI, listed in April 2026 for agentic and coding work, briefly the default in Le Chat before being superseded by Mistral Large 4.
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Mar 23, 2026
Voxtral TTS
Voxtral TTS is Mistral AI's first text-to-speech model, released in March 2026: about 4B parameters, nine languages, cloning from a three-second clip, open weights for non-commercial use and an API priced per character.
2025
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Dec 3, 2025
Gemini 3 Deep Think
Gemini 3 Deep Think is Google's enhanced reasoning mode for Gemini 3, announced with Gemini 3 Pro on 18 November 2025 and released to Google AI Ultra subscribers on 3 December 2025, with an upgraded version following in February 2026.
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Dec 2, 2025
Mistral Large 3
Mistral AI's flagship model of the Mistral 3 family, released in December 2025: a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 675B total parameters, open weights under Apache 2.0, and image understanding.
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Nov 27, 2025
DeepSeekMath-V2
DeepSeekMath-V2, released on 27 November 2025, is a mathematical reasoning model trained to verify its own proofs. DeepSeek reported gold-level scores on IMO 2025 and CMO 2024 problems, and 118 of 120 on Putnam 2024.
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Nov 25, 2025
FLUX.2
FLUX.2 is Black Forest Labs' image generation and editing model family, released on 25 November 2025, spanning hosted tiers and open-weight releases, with support for 4-megapixel output and up to 10 reference images.
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Aug 1, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Deep Think
An enhanced reasoning mode for Gemini 2.5 Pro that weighs multiple hypotheses in parallel before answering, announced experimentally in 2025 and known for reaching gold-medal standard at the International Mathematical Olympiad.
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Jul 15, 2025
Voxtral
Voxtral is Mistral AI's family of speech-understanding models, released on 15 July 2025 in 24B and 3B sizes under Apache 2.0; it transcribes long audio, answers questions about it, and turns spoken requests into function calls.
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Jun 10, 2025
OpenAI o3-pro
OpenAI o3-pro is a version of the o3 model released on 10 June 2025, which OpenAI described as its most capable model at the time and recommended for hard questions where reliability matters more than speed.
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Jun 10, 2025
Magistral
Magistral is Mistral AI's first family of reasoning models, launched in June 2025 with an open-weight Small model and an enterprise Medium model. It supports multilingual reasoning and was later updated and retired.
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May 29, 2025
FLUX.1 Kontext
FLUX.1 Kontext is a family of image models from Black Forest Labs, announced on 29 May 2025, that generates and edits pictures from both text and image inputs. Its open-weight dev variant followed in June 2025.
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May 21, 2025
Aurora
Aurora is a foundation model for the Earth system, trained on more than a million hours of geophysical data. It outperforms operational forecasts for weather, air quality, ocean waves and tropical cyclone tracks at far lower computational cost.
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May 14, 2025
AlphaEvolve
AlphaEvolve is a Google DeepMind coding agent announced on 14 May 2025 that pairs Gemini models with automated evaluators to evolve algorithms, yielding a Borg scheduling heuristic, faster kernels and new mathematical results.
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May 7, 2025
Mistral Medium 3
Mistral Medium 3 is a proprietary model released by Mistral AI on 7 May 2025, marketed as a mid-sized system that nears larger competitors at a much lower price and can be self-hosted on four GPUs.
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Apr 30, 2025
DeepSeek-Prover-V2
DeepSeek's open-source model for formal theorem proving in Lean 4, trained with a subgoal-decomposition pipeline; it reached an 88.9% pass ratio on MiniF2F-test and introduced the ProverBench benchmark.
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Apr 16, 2025
OpenAI o3
OpenAI's second-generation reasoning model, announced in December 2024 and released in April 2025, which posted large gains over o1 on science, software-engineering and competitive-programming benchmarks before being succeeded by GPT-5.
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Mar 17, 2025
Mistral Small 3.1
Mistral Small 3.1 is an open-weight model released by Mistral AI in March 2025 that adds image understanding and a 128K-token context window to the Small line, runs on a single consumer GPU, and was later superseded by newer Small releases.
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Mar 6, 2025
Mistral OCR
Mistral OCR is a document-understanding API released by Mistral AI on 6 March 2025 that reads text, tables, equations and embedded media across thousands of scripts and languages, and was later superseded by newer OCR versions.
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Jan 30, 2025
Mistral Small 3
Mistral Small 3 is a 24-billion-parameter open-weight language model from Mistral AI, released in January 2025 under Apache 2.0 and tuned for low-latency inference on a single GPU or laptop.
2024
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Dec 5, 2024
OpenAI o1 pro
A version of OpenAI's o1 that spends more compute before answering, launched on 5 December 2024 inside the $200-a-month ChatGPT Pro plan and added to the API on 19 March 2025.
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Nov 18, 2024
Pixtral Large
Pixtral Large is Mistral AI's open-weight multimodal model announced on 18 November 2024, built on Mistral Large 2, combining a 123B-parameter decoder with a 1B vision encoder and a 128K-token context window. It was retired in May 2026.
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Oct 16, 2024
Ministral 3B and 8B
Ministral 3B and Ministral 8B are two small Mistral AI language models released on 16 October 2024 for on-device and edge use, offering long context, low API prices and, for the 3B, performance Mistral claimed beat its earlier 7B model.
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Oct 2, 2024
FLUX1.1 [pro]
A closed text-to-image model from Black Forest Labs, released on 2 October 2024 and available only through an API. Black Forest Labs said it generates six times faster than its predecessor, and it reached the top of the Artificial Analysis image arena leaderboard.
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Sep 17, 2024
Pixtral 12B
Pixtral 12B is Mistral AI's first multimodal model, pairing a 12B language decoder with a 400M vision encoder. Released openly under Apache 2.0 in September 2024, it reads images at native resolution and was retired at the end of 2025.
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Sep 12, 2024
OpenAI o1
OpenAI o1 is the first reasoning model series from OpenAI, introduced in September 2024. It thinks through a long internal chain of thought before answering, and it was the base for later reasoning models such as o3.
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Aug 1, 2024
FLUX.1
FLUX.1 is a family of 12-billion-parameter text-to-image models released by Black Forest Labs on 1 August 2024 in pro, dev and schnell variants. The dev version is open-weight, and the variants carry different licenses.
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Jul 25, 2024
AlphaProof
AlphaProof is a Google DeepMind reinforcement-learning system that proves mathematical statements in the formal language Lean. At the 2024 International Mathematical Olympiad it solved three problems, and together with AlphaGeometry 2 reached silver-medal level.
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Jul 24, 2024
Mistral Large 2
Mistral AI's second-generation flagship model, released in July 2024 with 123 billion parameters, a 128K-token context window, wide language and code coverage, and weights published under a research license.
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Jul 18, 2024
Mistral NeMo
Mistral NeMo is a 12-billion-parameter language model released by Mistral AI with NVIDIA in July 2024, notable for a 128K-token context window, a new multilingual tokenizer called Tekken, and an Apache 2.0 release.
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Jul 16, 2024
Mathstral
A 7-billion-parameter model released by Mistral AI on 16 July 2024 for mathematical and STEM reasoning, built on Mistral 7B, openly licensed, and now listed as deprecated.
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Jul 16, 2024
Codestral Mamba
Codestral Mamba is a 7B open code model from Mistral AI, released in July 2024, that swaps the Transformer for the Mamba state-space architecture to get linear-time inference.
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Jun 25, 2024
ESM3
ESM3 is a protein generative model announced by EvolutionaryScale in June 2024 that reasons over sequence, structure and function together, and generated a fluorescent protein estimated to sit over 500 million years of evolution away from known ones.
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May 29, 2024
Codestral
Codestral is Mistral AI's family of code models, first released in May 2024 as an open-weight 22B-parameter model with a 32K context window, followed by faster and longer-context versions aimed at IDE code completion.
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May 8, 2024
AlphaFold 3
AlphaFold 3 is a structure-prediction model from Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, announced on 8 May 2024. It predicts the structures and interactions of proteins, DNA, RNA, ligands and chemical modifications, extending structure prediction beyond proteins alone.[^1]
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Apr 17, 2024
Mixtral 8x22B
A sparse mixture-of-experts language model from Mistral AI, released in April 2024 under the Apache 2.0 licence with 141 billion total parameters, of which 39 billion are active per token.
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Feb 26, 2024
Mistral Large
Mistral Large is the French company Mistral AI's first flagship proprietary large language model, released on 26 February 2024 with a 32K-token context window, native fluency in five languages, and built-in function calling and JSON output.
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Feb 5, 2024
DeepSeekMath
DeepSeekMath is a 7B-parameter open language model built for mathematical reasoning and released in 2024. It reached 51.7% on the competition-level MATH benchmark without external tools, and introduced GRPO, a reinforcement-learning algorithm that uses less memory than PPO.
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Jan 17, 2024
AlphaGeometry
AlphaGeometry is a Google DeepMind system that pairs a neural language model with a symbolic deduction engine to solve olympiad geometry problems, reaching near gold-medal level on a benchmark of 30 problems.
2023
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Dec 14, 2023
FunSearch
FunSearch is a method that uses a pretrained large language model inside an evolutionary loop to search for programs that solve mathematical and computational problems, rather than for answers directly. It produced new results on the cap set problem and on online bin packing.
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Dec 11, 2023
Mixtral 8x7B
An open-weight sparse mixture-of-experts language model from Mistral AI, released in December 2023: 46.7B total parameters but 12.9B used per token, a 32k-token context, and results above Llama 2 70B on most benchmarks.
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Nov 29, 2023
GNoME (Graph Networks for Materials Exploration)
GNoME is a Google DeepMind deep-learning tool, announced on 29 November 2023, that predicts new inorganic crystals; it produced 2.2 million candidate structures, of which 380,000 were predicted to be stable.
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Nov 14, 2023
GraphCast
GraphCast is a Google DeepMind machine-learning model that makes global weather forecasts up to 10 days ahead, producing a 10-day forecast in under a minute on a single TPU and outperforming ECMWF's HRES on most tested variables.
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Sep 27, 2023
Mistral 7B
Mistral AI's first model: a 7.3-billion-parameter language model released in September 2023 under the Apache 2.0 license, built to match much larger models on standard benchmarks.
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Jul 5, 2023
Pangu-Weather
Pangu-Weather is a three-dimensional deep-learning model for medium-range global weather forecasting, published in Nature in 2023; on reanalysis data it produced stronger forecasts than ECMWF's operational system across all tested variables.
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Apr 3, 2023
Pythia
Pythia is a suite of 16 open language models from EleutherAI, ranging from 70 million to 12 billion parameters, all trained on the same data in the same order, with 154 public checkpoints from each training run.
2022
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Dec 26, 2022
Med-PaLM and Med-PaLM 2
A pair of medical question-answering language models described in arXiv papers of 26 December 2022 and 16 May 2023; the first introduced the MultiMedQA benchmark, and Med-PaLM 2 reached up to 86.5% on MedQA.
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Nov 15, 2022
Galactica
Galactica is a large language model for science, unveiled by Meta AI and Papers with Code in November 2022. Its public demo was taken down about three days later, after users found it produced fake papers.
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Aug 22, 2022
Stable Diffusion (v1)
An open-weight text-to-image model released publicly by Stability AI on 22 August 2022, built on latent diffusion and small enough to run on consumer GPUs, which made local image generation widely accessible.
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Jul 12, 2022
BLOOM
BLOOM is a 176-billion-parameter open multilingual language model released on 12 July 2022 by the BigScience project, with weights available under a responsible-use license.
2021
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Dec 8, 2021
Gopher
Gopher is DeepMind's 280-billion-parameter language model, announced in December 2021 alongside a study of what scale does to language models and a companion taxonomy of their risks.
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Jul 15, 2021
RoseTTAFold
RoseTTAFold is a three-track neural network for protein structure prediction, published by the Baker lab in 2021; its accuracy approached AlphaFold2's at CASP14, it models protein–protein complexes from sequence alone, and it is distributed as open code with a public web server.
2020
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Nov 30, 2020
AlphaFold2
AlphaFold2 is DeepMind's protein structure prediction system, announced in 2020. It reached accuracy competitive with experimental methods in many cases, and work in this area received half of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
2018
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Dec 2018
AlphaFold (first version)
DeepMind's first protein-structure prediction system, which placed first overall in the 2018 CASP13 blind assessment by estimating probability distributions of distances between residues.