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In the summer of 1956, at the conference that gave artificial intelligence its name, Newell and Simon presented Logic Theorist, a program that proved theorems from Principia Mathematica. The reception was lukewarm.
In August 1955 four researchers proposed a summer study at Dartmouth College on making machines simulate learning and other features of intelligence. The document is credited with introducing the term "artificial intelligence."
Turing introduced the imitation game as a way to discuss machine intelligence through observable behavior.
