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Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
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2025
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Sep 10, 2025
Palmyra-mini-thinking-b
A 1.7-billion-parameter reasoning model released by Writer in September 2025, fine-tuned from Nvidia's OpenReasoning-Nemotron-1.5B, with strong competition-mathematics scores and an Apache 2.0 licence.
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Sep 5, 2025
Palmyra-mini
A 1.7-billion-parameter English model from Writer, fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-1.5B and released under Apache 2.0 with a 131,072-token context window, presented around grade-school mathematics.
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Sep 2025
GLM-4.6
GLM-4.6 is an open-weights large language model released by Zhipu in late September 2025, with a 200K-token context window, about 357 billion parameters and an MIT licence, aimed at coding, reasoning and agent work.
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Sep 2025
Qwen3-Omni
Qwen3-Omni is an open-weight multimodal model released by the Qwen team in September 2025 under Apache 2.0, able to take in text, audio and video and to answer in text or speech across many languages.
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Sep 2025
Qwen3-VL
Qwen3-VL is Alibaba's open vision-language model family, released in September 2025 under Apache 2.0. Its 235B flagship handles long video, GUI operation and 2D and 3D grounding.
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Sep 2025
Kling 2.5 Turbo
Kling 2.5 Turbo is a Kuaishou video generation model released at the end of September 2025, which Artificial Analysis ranked No. 1 worldwide for text-to-video and image-to-video ten days after launch, and which cut creators' per-video generation cost by nearly 30%.
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Sep 2025
Seedream 4.0
Seedream 4.0 is ByteDance Seed's image model released in September 2025, which puts text-to-image generation, image editing and multi-image composition into a single architecture and can output images from 1K up to 4K resolution.
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Aug 28, 2025
Grok Code Fast 1
A fast reasoning model from xAI for agentic coding, released in August 2025 with low per-token pricing, a 70.8% score on SWE-bench Verified, and integrations with GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Cline and other coding tools.
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Aug 28, 2025
MAI-Voice-1
MAI-Voice-1 is Microsoft AI's speech generation model, announced in August 2025 as the first model in the MAI family and built to produce expressive, high-fidelity audio quickly.
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Aug 21, 2025
Command A Reasoning
Cohere's first reasoning model, announced in August 2025: a 111-billion-parameter hybrid model that can switch its thinking on or off, built for agentic tasks and tool use, with open non-commercial weights.
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Aug 20, 2025
NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2
Nemotron Nano 2 is NVIDIA's 9B reasoning model, built on a hybrid Mamba-Transformer design and released with open weights and most of its training data; NVIDIA reports much higher throughput than similar-sized models.
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Aug 11, 2025
GLM-4.5V
A vision-language model released by Zhipu on 11 August 2025, built on GLM-4.5-Air and covering image, video, long-document and GUI tasks; Zhipu reports state-of-the-art results at its scale on 42 benchmarks.
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Aug 7, 2025
GPT-5
GPT-5 is OpenAI's fifth GPT foundation model, released on 7 August 2025. It pairs a fast model with a deeper reasoning model and a router that chooses between them for each request.
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Aug 5, 2025
Claude Opus 4.1
Claude Opus 4.1, released on 5 August 2025, upgraded Claude Opus 4 for agentic tasks, real-world coding and reasoning, at the same price. Anthropic later succeeded it with Claude Opus 4.5.
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Jul 31, 2025
Command A Vision
Command A Vision is Cohere's first vision-language model in the Command family, released in July 2025. It pairs a 112-billion-parameter Command A language model with a SigLIP2 image encoder to read images, charts and documents and answer in text.
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Jul 25, 2025
Step 3
Step 3 is StepFun's open multimodal reasoning model, with 321 billion total parameters and 38 billion active per token. It was released in July 2025 and uses Apache 2.0.
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Jul 25, 2025
Runway Aleph
Runway Aleph is a video model released in July 2025 that edits an input video by adding, removing or transforming objects, generating a new angle of a scene, or changing style and lighting, across many visual tasks.
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Jul 23, 2025
Step-Audio 2
Step-Audio 2 is a speech model from StepFun that can understand audio and hold spoken conversations. Its mini versions were released under the Apache 2.0 license in 2025.
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Jul 22, 2025
Qwen3-Coder
Qwen3-Coder is an open-weight family of coding models from the Qwen team; its flagship 480B-parameter model, announced in July 2025, was built and trained specifically for agentic coding tasks.
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Jul 15, 2025
Voxtral
Voxtral is Mistral AI's family of speech-understanding models, released on 15 July 2025 in 24B and 3B sizes under Apache 2.0; it transcribes long audio, answers questions about it, and turns spoken requests into function calls.
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Jul 9, 2025
Grok 4 and Grok 4 Heavy
Grok 4 and Grok 4 Heavy are xAI's models from July 2025. Grok 4 has a 256,000-token context and was trained with reinforcement learning at pretraining scale, while Heavy runs parallel test-time compute.
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Jul 8, 2025
SmolLM3
SmolLM3 is a 3-billion-parameter open model released by Hugging Face on 8 July 2025. It supports six languages and up to 128K tokens of context, with switchable reasoning, under Apache 2.0.
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Jul 2025
Skild Brain
Skild Brain is Skild AI's general-purpose foundation model for robots, trained in a universe of 100,000 different machines and meant to be fitted to existing hardware rather than built for one task.
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Jul 2025
Kimi K2
Kimi K2 is an open-weight mixture-of-experts language model from Moonshot AI, released in July 2025 with 1 trillion total parameters, 32 billion active per token and a 128K-token context.
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Jul 2025
SenseNova V6.5
SenseNova V6.5 is SenseTime's enhanced multimodal model, announced in July 2025, built around interleaved image-text reasoning and powering an agent upgrade of the Raccoon assistant.
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Jul 2025
Jamba 1.7
Jamba 1.7 is a July 2025 update to the Jamba family, with Large and Mini versions offering 256k-token context, nine languages, and improved grounding and steerability.
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Jun 26, 2025
Gemma 3n
Gemma 3n is a mobile-first open model in Google's Gemma family, released in June 2025 in two sizes that run in roughly 2–3 GB of memory and natively accept image, audio, video and text input.
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Jun 17, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite is the lowest-cost model in Google's Gemini 2.5 family, built for high-throughput work such as classification and summarisation, with thinking off by default and a controllable thinking budget.
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Jun 11, 2025
Seedance 1.0
Seedance 1.0 is a video-generation model from ByteDance Seed, announced in June 2025. One model handles text-to-video and image-to-video, produces 1080p multi-shot clips, and ranked first on two Artificial Analysis leaderboards.
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Jun 11, 2025
Seed1.6 (Doubao-Seed-1.6)
ByteDance Seed's general-purpose model series, announced on 11 June 2025 as Doubao Large Model 1.6, combining multimodal input, a 256K context window and a mode that decides per prompt whether to reason before answering.
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Jun 9, 2025
Apple Foundation Models (2025)
Apple Foundation Models (2025) are the second generation of Apple's models. They add image understanding and a mixture-of-experts server design, and they open an on-device model to developers through the Foundation Models framework.
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May 22, 2025
Claude 4 (Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4)
Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, announced on 22 May 2025, were hybrid models with extended thinking. Anthropic called Opus 4 the best coding model in the world, and Claude Code became generally available the same day.
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May 21, 2025
Devstral
Devstral is Mistral AI's family of open-weight models for agentic coding, first released in May 2025 with All Hands AI; the first version scored 46.8% on SWE-Bench Verified and could run on a single consumer GPU.
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May 20, 2025
Veo 3
Veo 3 is Google's video generation model, announced at Google I/O on 20 May 2025, that generates video with native audio, including dialogue with lip syncing; its outputs carry SynthID watermarks.
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May 14, 2025
AlphaEvolve
AlphaEvolve is a Google DeepMind coding agent announced on 14 May 2025 that pairs Gemini models with automated evaluators to evolve algorithms, yielding a Borg scheduling heuristic, faster kernels and new mathematical results.
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May 8, 2025
Seed-Coder
Seed-Coder is a family of open code models released by ByteDance Seed in May 2025, with 8B-parameter Base, Instruct and Reasoning variants trained on data filtered by language models rather than hand-written rules.
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May 7, 2025
Mistral Medium 3
Mistral Medium 3 is a proprietary model released by Mistral AI on 7 May 2025, marketed as a mid-sized system that nears larger competitors at a much lower price and can be self-hosted on four GPUs.
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May 2025
Kling 2.1
Kling 2.1 is a Kuaishou video generation model released at the end of May 2025 in three tiers — 720p Standard, 1080p High Quality and 1080p Master — with claimed gains in motion, physical simulation and prompt responsiveness. It was superseded by Kling 2.5 Turbo.[^1][^2][^3]
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Apr 30, 2025
Amazon Nova Premier
Amazon Nova Premier is the most capable model of the first Nova generation, available in Amazon Bedrock from 30 April 2025. It handles text, images and video with a 1-million-token context window, and also serves as a teacher model for smaller Nova models.
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Apr 25, 2025
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo is Baidu's multimodal large language model released on 25 April 2025, presented as a faster successor to ERNIE 4.5 with lower hallucination rates and sharply cut API prices.
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Apr 22, 2025
π0.5 (pi-zero-point-five)
π0.5 is a vision-language-action model from Physical Intelligence, released in April 2025, built to generalize to unfamiliar homes and trained by co-training on many kinds of robot and web data.
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Apr 16, 2025
OpenAI o4-mini
A small reasoning model released by OpenAI in April 2025 alongside o3, built for fast, low-cost reasoning; with a Python interpreter it reached 99.5% pass@1 on AIME 2025, and it was later succeeded by GPT-5 mini.
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Apr 15, 2025
Kling 2.0
Kling 2.0 is Kuaishou's AI video generator, launched globally in April 2025 and billed by the company as the world's most powerful, with a multimodal editing feature and the Multi-modal Visual Language concept.
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Apr 14, 2025
GPT-4.1 (with mini and nano)
OpenAI's April 2025 family of three API models — GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4.1 nano — offering a context window of over a million tokens, low prices per token and stronger coding scores. It was succeeded by GPT-5.
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Apr 10, 2025
SenseNova V6
SenseTime's SenseNova V6 is a native mixture-of-experts multimodal foundation model with over 600 billion parameters, released on 10 April 2025 in general, reasoning and real-time interactive variants.
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Apr 8, 2025
Amazon Nova Sonic
A speech-to-speech foundation model in Amazon's Nova family, announced on 8 April 2025, which handles recognition, understanding and speech generation in a single model rather than a chain of separate ones.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Behemoth
Llama 4 Behemoth is a very large Meta model previewed on 5 April 2025 as the teacher for the Llama 4 family. It was never publicly released.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Maverick
Llama 4 Maverick is a mixture-of-experts model Meta released alongside Scout on 5 April 2025, with 400 billion total parameters and a 1-million-token context. Its ranking on LMArena was later questioned.
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Apr 5, 2025
Llama 4 Scout
Llama 4 Scout is a mixture-of-experts model Meta released on 5 April 2025. It has 109 billion total parameters, 17 billion of them active for each token, and a context window of 10 million tokens.
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Apr 4, 2025
xLAM-2
xLAM-2 is Salesforce's family of large action models, from 1 billion to 70 billion parameters, trained on simulated agent–human data and tuned for multi-turn tool use rather than single-call function calling.
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Apr 2025
Kimi-VL
Kimi-VL is an open-source vision-language model from Moonshot AI, released in April 2025. It pairs a 16B-parameter mixture-of-experts language model with a native-resolution vision encoder, so only about 3B parameters are active at a time.
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Mar 31, 2025
Runway Gen-4
Runway Gen-4 is a video generation model released on 31 March 2025 that keeps characters, locations and objects consistent across shots, working from reference images and text instructions rather than per-project training.
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Mar 26, 2025
Qwen2.5-Omni
Qwen2.5-Omni is Alibaba's end-to-end multimodal model that takes text, images, audio and video as input and answers with text and natural speech. The 7B version was released on 26 March 2025.
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Mar 25, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 2.5 Pro is Google's first model in the Gemini 2.5 family, released in March 2025 as a "thinking model" with a 1-million-token context window, debuting at number one on LMArena.
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Mar 25, 2025
GPT Image 1 (GPT-4o image generation)
OpenAI's native image generator built into GPT-4o, released in ChatGPT on 25 March 2025 and later offered in the API as gpt-image-1. It replaced DALL·E 3 and was noted for accurate text rendering and close prompt following.
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Mar 24, 2025
DeepSeek-V3-0324
DeepSeek-V3-0324 is a March 2025 update to DeepSeek-V3 that keeps the same model structure while raising benchmark scores and moving to the MIT License.
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Mar 18, 2025
Llama Nemotron (Nano, Super, Ultra)
Llama Nemotron is NVIDIA's family of open reasoning models in Nano, Super and Ultra sizes, launched in March 2025 and built on Meta's Llama 3 models.
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Mar 17, 2025
Mistral Small 3.1
Mistral Small 3.1 is an open-weight model released by Mistral AI in March 2025 that adds image understanding and a 128K-token context window to the Small line, runs on a single consumer GPU, and was later superseded by newer Small releases.
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Mar 16, 2025
ERNIE X1
ERNIE X1 is Baidu's deep-thinking reasoning model released on 16 March 2025 alongside ERNIE 4.5, notable for tool use, multimodal input and low pricing, and later followed by X1 Turbo and X1.1.
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Mar 16, 2025
ERNIE 4.5
ERNIE 4.5 is Baidu's native multimodal foundation model, released on 16 March 2025 and handling text, images, audio and video. In June 2025 Baidu open-sourced ten models from the family under the Apache License 2.0.