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Models
Models
Foundation, generative, multimodal and specialised models.
Total 547
2024
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Jul 23, 2024
Llama 3.1 (including 405B)
Llama 3.1, released on 23 July 2024, added a 405-billion-parameter model to the Llama 3 family and extended its context to 128,000 tokens. Meta called the 405B the largest and most capable openly available foundation model.
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Jul 18, 2024
GPT-4o mini
A small, low-cost language model OpenAI released on 18 July 2024, priced far below GPT-4o and reported at 82% on MMLU; it replaced GPT-3.5 Turbo in ChatGPT on launch day.
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Jul 18, 2024
Mistral NeMo
Mistral NeMo is a 12-billion-parameter language model released by Mistral AI with NVIDIA in July 2024, notable for a 128K-token context window, a new multilingual tokenizer called Tekken, and an Apache 2.0 release.
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Jul 16, 2024
SmolLM
SmolLM is a family of small language models with 135M, 360M and 1.7B parameters, released openly by Hugging Face in July 2024 for on-device use and trained on a purpose-built corpus of generated textbooks, code and filtered web text.
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Jul 16, 2024
Mathstral
A 7-billion-parameter model released by Mistral AI on 16 July 2024 for mathematical and STEM reasoning, built on Mistral 7B, openly licensed, and now listed as deprecated.
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Jul 16, 2024
Codestral Mamba
Codestral Mamba is a 7B open code model from Mistral AI, released in July 2024, that swaps the Transformer for the Mamba state-space architecture to get linear-time inference.
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Jul 6, 2024
Kolors
Kolors is Kuaishou's open-weight text-to-image model, released on 6 July 2024, built on latent diffusion and tuned for both Chinese and English prompts.
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Jul 5, 2024
SenseNova 5.5
SenseTime's July 2024 model family, unveiled at WAIC, adding a real-time multimodal model, lightweight and edge versions, and migration incentives aimed at OpenAI customers.
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Jul 5, 2024
Step-2
Step-2 is a trillion-parameter language model from StepFun built on a Mixture-of-Experts architecture. A preview appeared in March 2024; the official version launched at WAIC in July 2024.
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Jun 27, 2024
Gemma 2
Google's second-generation Gemma open models, announced on 27 June 2024 in 9-billion and 27-billion-parameter sizes, using grouped-query attention, an 8,192-token context window and a license permitting commercial use.
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Jun 27, 2024
iFlytek Spark V4.0
iFlytek's large language model released on 27 June 2024 and trained entirely on a domestic platform co-built with Huawei; iFlytek presented it as reaching GPT-4 level while acknowledging weaker coding and multimodal abilities.
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Jun 25, 2024
ESM3
ESM3 is a protein generative model announced by EvolutionaryScale in June 2024 that reasons over sequence, structure and function together, and generated a fluorescent protein estimated to sit over 500 million years of evolution away from known ones.
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Jun 20, 2024
Claude 3.5 Sonnet
Claude 3.5 Sonnet, released on 20 June 2024, was the first model of the Claude 3.5 family. It ran twice as fast as Claude 3 Opus at the mid-tier price and powered the new Artifacts and Projects features.
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Jun 17, 2024
DeepSeek-Coder-V2
An open-source mixture-of-experts code model from DeepSeek, released in June 2024, that widened language coverage and context length over its predecessor and reported benchmark results above several closed models.
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Jun 17, 2024
Runway Gen-3 Alpha
Runway's 2024 video generation model, trained jointly on video and images, with finer temporal control such as keyframing; later extended with an API, video-to-video and Act-One performance capture.
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Jun 14, 2024
Nemotron-4 340B
Nemotron-4 340B is a family of open models from NVIDIA, released on 14 June 2024 as base, instruct and reward models. It was built to generate synthetic data for training other language models, and it fits on a single eight-GPU DGX H100.
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Jun 13, 2024
OpenVLA
OpenVLA is a 7-billion-parameter open-source vision-language-action model trained on 970,000 real robot demonstrations, released with checkpoints and code so that other groups can fine-tune and run it on their own robots.
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Jun 10, 2024
Apple Foundation Models (AFM, 2024)
Apple Foundation Models (AFM, 2024) are the first generation of the models behind Apple Intelligence: a roughly 3-billion-parameter on-device model and a larger server model that runs in Private Cloud Compute.
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Jun 7, 2024
Qwen2
Qwen2 is the Qwen family's June 2024 generation, with five sizes from 0.5B to 72B parameters, context lengths up to 128K tokens, and most sizes released under Apache 2.0.
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Jun 6, 2024
Kling (1.0)
Kling (可灵) 1.0 is Kuaishou's video generation model. Text-to-video opened for testing on 6 June 2024, and Kling could generate videos of up to two minutes at up to 1080p.
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Jun 2024
ERNIE 4.0 Turbo
ERNIE 4.0 Turbo is a large language model Baidu released in June 2024 as a faster, cheaper upgrade to ERNIE 4.0, sitting between ERNIE 4.0 and ERNIE 4.5 in the company's model line.
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May 29, 2024
Codestral
Codestral is Mistral AI's family of code models, first released in May 2024 as an open-weight 22B-parameter model with a 32K context window, followed by faster and longer-context versions aimed at IDE code completion.
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May 23, 2024
Aya 23
Aya 23 is a family of open-weight multilingual instruction-tuned models from Cohere For AI, released in 8-billion and 35-billion-parameter sizes in May 2024. It covers 23 languages and was reported to outperform Aya 101 and several contemporary open models.
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May 22, 2024
Baichuan 4
Baichuan 4 is a closed large language model released by the Chinese company Baichuan on 22 May 2024, the company's first multimodal model and the engine behind its first AI assistant, Baixiaoying.
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May 15, 2024
Doubao model family (Doubao Pro, 2024)
ByteDance's Doubao model family, launched through Volcano Engine in May 2024, offered general-purpose, speech and image models at prices far below rivals, helping set off a price war among Chinese providers.
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May 14, 2024
Gemini 1.5 Flash
Gemini 1.5 Flash is a lightweight, fast model in Google's Gemini 1.5 family, announced on 14 May 2024 and trained by distillation from 1.5 Pro, with a 1-million-token context window.
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May 14, 2024
Veo
Veo is a generative video model from Google DeepMind, announced at Google I/O on 14 May 2024. Google described it as its most capable video model, able to produce 1080p clips longer than a minute and later succeeded by Veo 2.
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May 14, 2024
Imagen 3
Google's text-to-image model announced at I/O in May 2024, which Google described as its highest-quality image generator, with fewer visual artifacts and improved text rendering.
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May 14, 2024
Hunyuan-DiT
Hunyuan-DiT is Tencent's open text-to-image diffusion transformer, built for fine-grained English and Chinese prompt understanding. Its 2024 report and weights were released publicly, and human evaluations placed it ahead of several open models but behind leading closed ones.
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May 13, 2024
Yi-Large
Yi-Large is a closed large language model with about one hundred billion parameters, released by 01.AI on 13 May 2024 and offered through its API platform; 01.AI reported top rankings for it on several public benchmarks.
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May 13, 2024
Yi-1.5
Yi-1.5 is an open-source family of language models from 01.AI, released in 34B, 9B and 6B sizes in base and chat forms, built by continuing to pre-train the earlier Yi models on a large new corpus.
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May 13, 2024
GPT-4o
GPT-4o is a multimodal model from OpenAI, released in May 2024, that takes text, audio, image and video as input and generates text, audio and image output within one neural network. It was removed from ChatGPT in February 2026.
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May 8, 2024
AlphaFold 3
AlphaFold 3 is a structure-prediction model from Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, announced on 8 May 2024. It predicts the structures and interactions of proteins, DNA, RNA, ligands and chemical modifications, extending structure prediction beyond proteins alone.[^1]
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May 7, 2024
DeepSeek-V2
DeepSeek-V2 is a mixture-of-experts language model released in May 2024 with 236B total parameters, of which 21B are activated per token. It introduced Multi-head Latent Attention and used DeepSeekMoE for economical sparse training.
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May 2024
Octo
Octo is an open-source generalist robot policy: a transformer-based diffusion model trained on 800,000 robot trajectories that can drive a range of robots out of the box and be fine-tuned to new setups.
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Apr 24, 2024
Snowflake Arctic
Snowflake's open-weight model with 480 billion total and 17 billion active parameters, built as a dense-MoE hybrid, released in April 2024 under Apache 2.0 and trained for under 2 million dollars.
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Apr 23, 2024
SenseNova 5.0
SenseNova 5.0 is SenseTime's large language model released in April 2024, built on a mixture-of-experts architecture with a roughly 200K-token context window, which the company positioned as matching or surpassing GPT-4 Turbo.
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Apr 23, 2024
Phi-3
Phi-3 is Microsoft's family of small language models, launched in April 2024 with Phi-3-mini, a 3.8-billion-parameter model small enough to run on a phone.
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Apr 22, 2024
OpenELM
OpenELM is a family of small open language models from Apple, published in four sizes from 270M to 3B parameters with its training framework, logs, checkpoints and MLX conversion code.
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Apr 18, 2024
Llama 3
Llama 3 is an open model family from Meta, released on 18 April 2024 at 8 billion and 70 billion parameters. It was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of publicly available data.
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Apr 17, 2024
abab 6.5
abab 6.5 is a mixture-of-experts language model family released by MiniMax in April 2024, reported to support a 200,000-token context and to answer all 891 queries in a long-context retrieval test.
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Apr 17, 2024
Mixtral 8x22B
A sparse mixture-of-experts language model from Mistral AI, released in April 2024 under the Apache 2.0 licence with 141 billion total parameters, of which 39 billion are active per token.
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Apr 4, 2024
Command R+
Cohere's 104-billion-parameter language model, announced in April 2024, is tuned for retrieval-augmented generation and multi-step tool use in business settings; it launched first on Microsoft Azure and was also released as open weights.
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Mar 29, 2024
Mengzi3
Mengzi3 is an open-source large language model series from Langboat, released in 8B and 13B sizes under Apache-2.0, built on the Llama architecture and trained further on trillions of multilingual tokens.
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Mar 28, 2024
Jamba
Jamba, released by AI21 Labs on 28 March 2024, is an open-weights model that combines Mamba state-space layers with Transformer attention. It has 52 billion total parameters and a 256k-token context window.
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Mar 28, 2024
Grok-1.5 and Grok-1.5V
Grok-1.5 is xAI's upgrade to Grok-1, with better reasoning and a 128,000-token context window. Its companion Grok-1.5V was xAI's first multimodal model. Neither model's weights were released publicly.
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Mar 27, 2024
DBRX
DBRX is Databricks' openly licensed large language model, a mixture-of-experts transformer with 132 billion total parameters and 36 billion active per token, announced on 27 March 2024.
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Mar 23, 2024
Step-1V
Step-1V is a roughly 100-billion-parameter multimodal model from StepFun, unveiled in March 2024, that reads text, data and charts in images and supports video understanding; it ranked first on OpenCompass at launch and was succeeded by Step-1.5V.
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Mar 23, 2024
Step-1
Step-1 is StepFun's first language model, a system of roughly one hundred billion parameters unveiled in Shanghai on 23 March 2024 alongside the multimodal Step-1V and a preview of Step-2.
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Mar 19, 2024
EvoLLM-JP
EvoLLM-JP is a Japanese model from Sakana AI built by evolutionarily searching merges of three open-source models instead of training from scratch; the 7B result has mathematics ability none of its sources had alone.
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Mar 18, 2024
Project GR00T
NVIDIA's project for a general-purpose foundation model for humanoid robots, announced in March 2024 and followed in March 2025 by Isaac GR00T N1, an open, customizable model released with training data and evaluation scenarios.
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Mar 13, 2024
Claude 3 Haiku
Claude 3 Haiku is the smallest and fastest model in Anthropic's Claude 3 family, announced in March 2024 with low per-token pricing, a 200K-token context window and image input; retired in April 2026.
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Mar 11, 2024
Command R
Cohere's 35-billion-parameter language model announced in March 2024, built for retrieval-augmented generation and tool use in production, with a 128k-token context window and weights released for research.
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Mar 4, 2024
Claude 3 Sonnet
Claude 3 Sonnet was the middle model of Anthropic's Claude 3 family, announced on 4 March 2024. It powered the free tier of claude.ai, offered a 200K-token context window, and was retired on 21 July 2025.
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Mar 4, 2024
Claude 3 Opus
Claude 3 Opus, announced on 4 March 2024, was the most capable model in the Claude 3 family. It added vision and launched with a 200K-token context window and a Needle In A Haystack recall above 99%.
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Feb 28, 2024
StarCoder2
StarCoder2 is a family of open code models in 3B, 7B and 15B sizes, released in February 2024 by BigCode (Hugging Face and ServiceNow) with NVIDIA and trained on The Stack v2, published together with its dataset and training code.
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Feb 26, 2024
Mistral Large
Mistral Large is the French company Mistral AI's first flagship proprietary large language model, released on 26 February 2024 with a 32K-token context window, native fluency in five languages, and built-in function calling and JSON output.
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Feb 23, 2024
Genie
A Google DeepMind generative world model with 11 billion parameters that turns text, images or sketches into controllable virtual worlds, described as the first generative interactive environment trained on unlabelled internet videos without action labels.
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Feb 22, 2024
Stable Diffusion 3
Stable Diffusion 3, announced by Stability AI on 22 February 2024, is a suite of 800 million to 8 billion parameter models that pairs a diffusion transformer with flow matching.
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Feb 21, 2024
Gemma
Gemma is a family of lightweight open language models from Google DeepMind, released in February 2024 in 2B and 7B sizes, built from the same research and technology as Gemini and offered for commercial use under Google's terms.