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Kinect was Microsoft's motion-sensing, controller-free input device for the Xbox 360, released in November 2010. It used cameras and infrared depth sensing for gesture and skeletal tracking, and sold more than 8 million units in its first 60 days.
The spring 2010 release of ImageNet, announced by Fei-Fei Li on 11 May 2010, totalled more than 11 million images in 15,500 categories and added bounding boxes, SIFT features and a MATLAB toolbox, alongside a call to join ILSVRC2010.
In April 2010 Apple bought Siri, a San Jose start-up whose app answered spoken requests on the iPhone; the deal, reported by The New York Times, put voice-driven assistance on the path to becoming a built-in phone feature.
On 13 April 2010, Fei-Fei Li announced the first ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge, a 1,000-category image categorization benchmark. It ran for eight editions, from 2010 to 2017.
On 28 May 2009 Microsoft unveiled Bing, a search engine it presented as a decision engine that organizes results around tasks such as shopping, travel and health, and the first internet service it gave a Chinese brand. It marked a renewed attempt to challenge Google's search dominance.
Wolfram|Alpha went live on the evening of 15 May 2009 and was declared officially launched on 18 May 2009, after a weekend of load testing, bug fixes and more than 22,000 pieces of user feedback.
On 17 November 2008 Google added voice search to its Google Mobile App for iPhone, letting U.S. English users speak a web query instead of typing it.
In 2007 IBM Research began building a computer that could take on Jeopardy! champions. The project produced the DeepQA architecture and Watson, which beat the show's two top-ranked players in 2011.
On 28 April 2006 Google announced a statistical machine translation approach, and Google Translate launched as a service built on it — the start of free web translation for a mass audience.
An open competition run by Netflix from 2006 to 2009 that offered $1,000,000 to any team able to improve its movie recommendation algorithm by 10%, and released 100 million anonymous ratings for contestants to work with.
Geoffrey Hinton dated the current popularity of "deep learning" to a 2006 paper on deep belief nets, but the same words had earlier uses, including Rina Dechter's work in 1986.
Amazon's crowdsourcing marketplace, launched in 2005, lets requesters post small jobs called HITs that workers around the world complete for a fee. ImageNet's builders used it to verify images.
On 10 February 2004 the W3C approved RDF and OWL as Recommendations, making the two Semantic Web specifications official Web standards for machine-readable data.
In September 2002 iRobot unveiled Roomba, a home robot vacuum that became the company's first mass-market product and, by one account, created the consumer robot vacuum category.
On 1 November 2001 the W3C started the Web Ontology Working Group, which developed OWL and saw it become a W3C Recommendation on 10 February 2004, before closing in May 2004 having completed its charter.
On 1 June 1999 Sony opened Internet-only orders for AIBO, its four-legged entertainment robot, at 250,000 yen in Japan and USD 2,500 in the United States; the limited run of 5,000 units sold out in 20 minutes.
On May 11, 1999, Sony announced AIBO, a four-legged entertainment robot (model ERS-110) it called the first robot designed for home entertainment, to be sold only over the Internet in limited quantities in Japan and the United States.
Sony's AIBO ERS-110 sold out within 20 minutes of reservations opening; when many people asked for one of their own, Sony hurriedly released the ERS-111 half a year later, and its history page groups both under the 1999 model year.
On August 2, 1993, Apple shipped the Newton MessagePad, the first product built on its Newton technology and the company's first handheld computing device. Its troubled launch contributed to John Sculley's replacement as CEO by Michael Spindler.
In June 1993, Apple's Personal Interactive Electronics division signed an agreement with ParaGraph International to use ParaGraph's cursive handwriting recognition technology in the Newton family, with further development planned at ParaGraph's Sunnyvale facility.
